What is the B Series?
The B series is a set of paper sizes defined by the ISO 216 standard. Unlike the A series, which is based on the โ2 aspect ratio, the B series is the geometric mean between the A series sizes. This makes B series sizes larger than A series sizes at the same number, making them ideal for posters, books, and large-format printing.
B Series vs A Series
B series sizes are about 1.2ร larger than A series sizes at the same number. For example, B5 (176 ร 250 mm) is larger than A5 (148 ร 210 mm). This makes B series ideal for book printing and posters.
Mathematical Foundation
The B series is defined as the geometric mean between the A series sizes. The area of B0 is exactly โ2 mยฒ (1.414 mยฒ), making it larger than A0 (1 mยฒ).
๐ B Series Size Chart
Complete dimensions for all B series paper sizes in mm, inches, and pixels at 300 DPI.
๐ B Series vs A Series Comparison
Compare B series sizes with their A series counterparts to understand the size difference.
| Size | B Series (mm) | A Series (mm) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1000 ร 1414 | 841 ร 1189 | +18.9% wider, +18.9% taller |
| 1 | 707 ร 1000 | 594 ร 841 | +19.0% wider, +18.9% taller |
| 2 | 500 ร 707 | 420 ร 594 | +19.0% wider, +19.0% taller |
| 3 | 353 ร 500 | 297 ร 420 | +18.9% wider, +19.0% taller |
| 4 | 250 ร 353 | 210 ร 297 | +19.0% wider, +18.9% taller |
| 5 | 176 ร 250 | 148 ร 210 | +18.9% wider, +19.0% taller |
| 6 | 125 ร 176 | 105 ร 148 | +19.0% wider, +18.9% taller |
| 7 | 88 ร 125 | 74 ร 105 | +18.9% wider, +19.0% taller |
| 8 | 62 ร 88 | 52 ร 74 | +19.2% wider, +18.9% taller |
๐ Understanding the B Series
The B series of paper sizes is an essential part of the ISO 216 standard. While the A series is the most common for office documents, the B series fills an important niche for larger formats used in book publishing, poster printing, and professional design.
๐ The Mathematics Behind B Series
The B series is derived from the A series using the geometric mean. For any size Bn, the dimensions are the geometric mean between An and A(n-1). This gives B series sizes a consistent relationship with the A series:
- B0 area: โ2 mยฒ (1.414 mยฒ) โ larger than A0 (1 mยฒ)
- B1 area: โ2/2 mยฒ (0.707 mยฒ) โ between A0 and A1
- B2 area: โ2/4 mยฒ (0.354 mยฒ) โ between A1 and A2
This mathematical relationship makes the B series ideal for applications where you need a size between A series sizes.
๐จ๏ธ Common Uses for B Series Sizes
๐ Book Publishing
B5 is a common size for books and notebooks. B6 is used for pocket books and small publications.
๐ผ๏ธ Poster Printing
B1, B2, and B3 are widely used for posters, exhibition displays, and large-format marketing materials.
๐ Professional Design
B series sizes are preferred by many designers for portfolios, presentations, and large-format layouts.
โ๏ธ Envelopes
While C series is for envelopes, B series paper is often used for contents that need extra space.
๐ Global Usage of B Series
The B series is used in almost all countries that follow ISO 216 standards. It's particularly popular in Europe, Asia, and Australia for book publishing and large-format printing. B series sizes are less common in North America, where US paper sizes (Letter, Legal, Tabloid) are dominant.
๐ Converting Between B Series Sizes
Each B series size is exactly half the area of the previous size. This makes scaling between B sizes straightforward:
- B0 โ B1: Reduce to 70.7% (1/โ2) per side
- B1 โ B2: Reduce to 70.7% (1/โ2) per side
- B2 โ B3: Reduce to 70.7% (1/โ2) per side
Use our paper size converters for accurate scaling between B series sizes.
โ Frequently Asked Questions about B Series
๐ Explore More
Learn more about paper size standards:
- A Series Guide โ Complete guide to the A series.
- C Series Guide โ Complete guide to the C series envelopes.
- Paper Size Standards โ Overview of all ISO and ANSI standards.
- US Paper Sizes โ Complete guide to US paper sizes.
- Paper Size Converters โ Convert between paper sizes instantly.